By Ameh Gabriel
The Embassy of Vietnam in Nigeria has joined global commemorations marking three historic milestones in Vietnam’s history: the 80th anniversary of the August Revolution (August 19, 1945), the 80th Independence Day (September 2, 1945), and the 80th anniversary of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs (August 28, 1945).
Speaking at a press briefing with Nigerian journalists in Abuja, Vietnam’s Ambassador to Nigeria Mr. Bui Quoc Hung, reflected on the country’s journey from colonial subjugation to national independence and economic transformation, while reaffirming the enduring importance of friendship and cooperation with Africa.
From Colonisation to Independence
Vietnam was under French colonial rule for eight decades, from 1858 until 1945. In August 1945, under the leadership of President Ho Chi Minh and the Communist Party of Vietnam, the people overthrew both French colonialists and Japanese fascist forces, paving the way for independence.
On September 2, 1945, at Ba Dinh Square in Hanoi, President Ho Chi Minh declared the birth of the Democratic Republic of Vietnam, today known as the Socialist Republic of Vietnam. That declaration, the Ambassador noted, was not only a political statement but also “a profound affirmation of human rights, freedom, and self-determination for the Vietnamese people.”
Lessons of Resilience
The Ambassador highlighted that Vietnam’s victory against colonial and foreign domination was not the result of greater military power, but of national unity, resilience, and the will to be free.
He also stressed that the lessons of the August Revolution remain relevant: patriotism, solidarity, self-reliance, and the courage to embrace reforms. “Vietnam has always dared to look at reality, dare to change, and dare to take challenges,” he said.
Achievements in 80 Years
Vietnam’s trajectory since independence has been remarkable. Once plagued by poverty and hunger, the country has become a leading exporter of rice and coffee and one of Southeast Asia’s fastest-growing economies.
Its GDP reached $470 billion in 2024, with growth at 7 percent and projections of 8 percent in 2025.
The country’s trade volume is expected to hit $800 billion in 2025, underscoring Vietnam’s deep integration into the global economy.
From being under U.S. embargo, Vietnam has now established diplomatic relations with almost every country in the world and holds strategic partnerships with 30 major economies, including four permanent members of the UN Security Council.
“Vietnam’s achievements reflect the spirit of renovation, reform, and integration into the global community,” the Ambassador explained.
Foreign Policy and Global Role
The Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Vietnam, also celebrating 80 years, has played a central role in defending sovereignty, facilitating post-war recovery, and advancing the country’s international integration.
The Ambassador recalled that President Ho Chi Minh himself was Vietnam’s first foreign minister. Over the decades, Vietnam’s diplomacy has not only been about integration but also about “helping to shape global conversations for peace, prosperity, and sustainable development.”
Vietnam and Africa: Growing Partnerships
On bilateral ties, the Ambassador underscored the significance of relations with African countries, including Nigeria. While trade between Vietnam and the United States stands at $150 billion annually, trade with Nigeria is currently around $1 billion.
“There is enormous potential to expand cooperation in agriculture, technology, education, and culture between Vietnam and Nigeria,” he said, adding that Vietnam’s development experience offers useful lessons for African nations pursuing self-reliance and modernization.
Commemorative Activities
Across Vietnam, a series of events are being held to mark the anniversaries: parades with 40,000 participants in Hanoi, scientific workshops on the meaning of the revolution, national exhibitions, cultural performances, fireworks, and the inauguration of 250 major infrastructure projects worth $50 billion.
These projects alone are expected to contribute 18 percent of Vietnam’s GDP in 2025, underscoring the nation’s confidence in its economic future.
Looking Ahead
As Vietnam reflects on its 80-year journey, the Ambassador stressed that the country remains committed to the twin tasks of building and safeguarding the Socialist Fatherland, while deepening international solidarity.
He concluded: “Vietnam’s story is one of transformation—from a colonized land to an independent nation, from war to peace, and from hunger to prosperity. As we celebrate 80 years of independence, we look forward to strengthening our bonds with Nigeria and Africa as partners in progress.”
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